SET TALK
By Don McCann, MA, LMT, LMHC
MA3267 MH705 MM3717
REHABILITATION OF SCOLIOSIS CONDITIONS
(Part 2 of 2)
This
installment will describe how to develop protocols that would effectively
resolve scoliosis problems for each of the cases that were described in the
first installment.
Let us review our scoliosis cases from the last issue.
Shirley,
a 35-year-old mother of three children, was referred to me for low back pain
that developed after the delivery of her third child.
She reported that she had been doing a lot of lifting of all three of her
children ages 5 years, 3 years, and 6 months, and that her back was getting
worse. In addition, she had complications during the last month of her
pregnancy, so the doctor had insisted that she stay in bed and off her feet as
much as possible.
She brought her chiropractic x-rays that showed a narrowing of the disc
space in the lumbar region with some arthritic spurring already developing, a
scoliotic curvature of her entire spine and significant rotation of her iliums,
one anterior, one posterior resulting in a tipped sacrum.
It was obvious that Shirley could not stop lifting her children, but she
needed relief from her back pain as soon as possible.
Jason,
a 49-year-old accountant, had been rear-ended two years ago while sitting at a
stop light. He
had been receiving chiropractic care ever since the accident until his insurance
was depleted. His
diagnosis was a flexion/extension injury of the cervical spine with a slight
herniation between C3-C4 and a bulging disc between C7-T1.
In addition, his x-rays showed a significant degree of scoliosis of his
entire spine with the rotation of the iliums and tippage of the sacrum.
The chiropractic notes indicated treatment of the flexion/extension
injuries of the neck only, and no mention or diagnosis of the scoliosis in the
thoracic and lumbar spine.
The discs that were injured were at the greatest degree of the scoliotic
curvature. Jason
came to me because a friend of his had insisted that I could help him, and since
his PIP had run out insurance no longer covered chiropractic care.
The sad part is that, even though he had two years of treatment, he only
had minimal improvement and was now also experiencing severe headaches.
He needed some effective therapy.
Carol,
aged 13, was brought to me by her mother after she had been picked out of a
school scoliosis screening and was referred to a neurosurgeon for possible
surgical intervention.
The parents were scared when they saw that Harrington rods were part of
the surgical intervention suggested for their daughter’s scoliosis.
The x-rays and MRI’s that confirmed the scoliosis showed a more than 40
degree scoliotic curvature.
The neurosurgeon had told them that since she was in a growth spurt this
would probably progress to somewhere around 50-60 degrees by the end of her
normal growth and would leave her incapable of bearing children.
Carol was reasonably athletic and really wanted to join the high school
girls’ volleyball team as she was already 5’10” and played very well. She
only occasionally complained of back pain or any discomfort.
However, she shared her parent’s concern about the prognosis of dire
pain, disc degeneration and inability to carry a child due to the scoliosis.
Anita,
a 63- year-old massage therapist who had been practicing for 20 years, came for
sessions because of a sizeable dowagers hump and inability to stand up straight.
After a bone density test she was told by her doctor that she had
osteoporosis and was collapsing into a scoliotic curvature of her spine.
Other than reinforcing her bone mass with medication and exercises, there
was little else she could do.
In addition, they informed her that the scoliotic collapse was
irreversible, and that chiropractic manipulations might cause fractures of her
weakening spine.
They also told her that she would have to quit doing massage because the
scoliotic collapse and fractures of the spine would worsen almost immediately.
Having been a massage therapist for 20 years, Anita had heard of the soft tissue
structural work that I do and wanted to know if the scoliotic curvature of her
spine could be rehabilitated so she could continue doing the massage she loved.
Now
let’s look at the development of some protocols that effectively addresses the
rehabilitation of each of these cases.
Shirley
had lost a great deal of the tonus in her intrinsic muscles that had helped
counter balance her scoliosis after having a month’s bed rest.
In addition, the spreading of her pelvis during the birth process had
further rotated and weakened the ilium/sacrum relationship causing her left
ilium to move even further into anterior rotation and the tippage of the sacrum
to increase. The
musculature of her hips and legs in relationship to her sacrum and iliums was my
first focus, especially since her low back and abdomen had weakened while on bed
rest. Her
treatment began on the soft tissue in the anteriorly rotated left ilium and leg
to release her quadriceps, adductors, hamstrings, lower leg, glutes, quadratus
lumborum, obliques, rectus abdominis, and iliacus. Working in this sequence
first allowed her left anteriorly rotated ilium to release back to support her
sacrum and reduce the increased separation that had occurred during delivery.
This also unwound and rebalanced some of the lumbar curvature of the
scoliosis which was destabilized by the weakened abdomen and low back muscles.
It was now time to release the opposite side where her glutes,
hamstrings, quadratus lumborum and psoas were overcontracted shortened in
compensation for the anterior ilium. This brought both iliums into balance and
reduced the tippage of the sacrum dramatically resulting in a significant
decrease in the scoliotic curvature and low back pain.
Jason
was experiencing most of his pain in his neck and shoulders due to his auto
accident which had further destabilized his scoliosis putting pressure on his
cervical and lumbar discs. Structural
evaluation revealed an acute head forward posture, head tipped to the right,
right shoulder medially rotated and dropped, left shoulder at the superior angle
of the scapula was raised, and there was additional shortening of the back of
his neck. The
pectoralis muscles were treated first, then the anterior neck to reduce the
collapse of the head being forward.
This was followed with the tops of the shoulders and back of the neck
which allowed the head to move back and balance with the shoulders.
After several sessions the scoliosis in the rest of his spine became the
limiting factor and needed to be addressed by balancing his pelvis as in
Shirley’s case.
Following that same sequence his anterior ilium was released back to
support the sacrum and reduce the compensation of the posterior rotated ilium.
This moved the sacrum into balance which took the pressure off the curvatures in
the spine and allowed his lumbar discs to heal.
Carol,
the 13-year-old, was in excellent shape being an athlete, but was facing a
growth spurt that could increase the developing scoliosis. She also had a major
anterior/posterior ilium rotation with a substantial tippage in her sacrum, and
her head was significantly in front of her shoulders resulting in a shortening
of the back of her neck.
Since Carol was constantly jumping up and down playing volleyball,
balancing the iliums to support a balanced sacrum was the focus of the initial
treatments. Without this support the curvature in her spine would have rapidly
increased. As
in the previous cases, the anteriorly rotated ilium was worked first using the
same sequence of quadriceps, adductors, hamstrings, lower leg, glutes, quadratus
lumborum, obliques, rectus abdominis, and iliacus. Then the posteriorly rotated
ilium was released by treating the quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes, quadratus
lumborum, obliques and psoas.
After several sessions, the ilium rotation was decreased, her sacrum was
leveling out, and the curvature of her lumbar and thoracic spine was rapidly
improving. It
was now time to treat the neck and shoulders working the pectoralis muscles and
anterior neck first, then the tops of the shoulders and back of the neck.
For the next four weeks I alternated between the neck and shoulders and
the low back. When
Carol was re-evaluated, her scoliosis was in the 20 degree range and her parents
were extremely pleased.
Due to the fact that she was in a growth spurt, and actively jumping and
jamming the sacrum, I continued to treat her on a monthly basis for the next
five years. Her
scoliotic curvature remained stable and she was able to have a college career in
volleyball.
Anita
was aggravating her scoliotic condition by doing massage.
Her structural evaluation showed her head was far in front of her
shoulders and the back of her neck had become very shortened.
She had a very exaggerated dowager’s hump from using her arms and
locking her shoulders down while doing massage. This area was also where she
experienced the most pain and difficulty while doing massage. Therefore,
initial treatments focused on releasing her internally rotated shoulders and
anterior neck allowing her head to move back, then releasing the tops of her
shoulders and back of the neck allowing her to straighten up and her shoulders
to drop. This
also had a dramatic effect on reducing the size of her dowager’s hump.
It was then necessary build support in her low back by balancing the
iliums and reducing the tippage of her sacrum using the same sequences as the
other three cases working the anterior hip first, then the posterior hip.
Another important detail for Anita to change was the height of her
massage table so that her shoulders were not hiked up and her head was not
thrust forward when she was doing her massages.
Once this was accomplished she was able to maintain correct structure,
and continued working even thought the osteoporosis was still in a degenerative
state and losing bone mass.
With the scoliotic curvature greatly reduced, the pressure was now
distributed evenly across the vertebral surfaces and no longer on the edges of
her vertebrae which prevented the compression fractures.
She was now able to enjoy giving massages again.
When
working with all four of these clients, the most effective soft tissue approach
was the three-step approach of 1) releasing the fluids and toxins, and clearing
the trigger points, 2) unwinding the myofascial holding patterns that held the
muscles of the structure in collapse, and 3) releasing individual fibers, scar
tissue and adhesions.
This approach enabled each of the clients to be treated within their pain
threshold, regardless of the acuteness of the condition, and to have deep
structural balancing work that could have been impossible and sometimes
dangerous for them to tolerate using another approach.
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